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When 0.9997 Correlations Fail

The following chart shows the 20 year moving average of annual miles traveled per capita. A trend line in red has been added.


Click to enlarge.

This is definitely the most impressive "sure thing" failure yet. 0.9997! Sis boom bah!



Sis boom bah.
Describe the sound made when a sheep explodes.

January 12, 2014
Toyota Sees Auto Industry Growth Slowing in 2014

Continued sales growth will be more a result of economic gains rather than pent-up demand, he said. “That’s good, because pent-up demand can carry you just so far.”

You think?

Source Data:
St. Louis Fed: Custom Chart

Linear Trend Failure of the Day


Click to enlarge.

It would seem that banks are not going to be paying people to take out mortgages after all. Who knew?

Strike one more economic tailwind off the list.

Source Data:
St. Louis Fed: Origination Fees and Discount Points for 30-Year Fixed Rate Mortgage

Personal Income Growth (Musical Tribute)


Click to enlarge.

It is not adjusted for inflation, population growth, or income inequality.



See Also:
Real Annual Disposable Personal Income per Capita Growth
Employment Hump Déjà Vu (Musical Tribute)

Source Data:
St. Louis Fed: Personal Income Growth

When Will the Next Auto Industry Bailout Occur?

The following chart shows the natural log of annual light auto sales divided by civilian employment. I'm using a natural log so that constant exponential growth (or in this case decay) can be seen as a straight line.


Click to enlarge.

Behold the two trend channel failures. The first was a massive failure to the downside and the next was a massive failure to the upside. Slow and steady recovery my @$$.

And on that note, I'll leave the exact date of the next auto industry bailout as an exercise for the reader. Sigh.

This is not investment advice.

Source Data:
St. Louis Fed: Custom Chart

Seahawks: A Tale of Two Super Bowl Linear Trend Failures

Seahawks: A Tale of Two Super Bowl Linear Trend Failures
12 seconds into the game, I opted to do some simple back of envelope extrapolation. The score was 2 to 0 and the game was 1/300th complete (barring overtime).

Expected Final Score: 600 to 0

25 seconds into the game, I saw the error of my folly. My model was breaking down! We were clearly losing momentum!

At halftime, I revised my estimate using a much larger data set. The score was 22 to 0 and the game was 50% complete.

Expected Final Score: 44 to 0

Imagine my surprise when Denver scored a touchdown. Nobody could have expected them to score, on a percentage basis, infinitely more points in the second half than in the first half! Black swan event!

Final Score: 43 to 8

Two linear trend failures and we still won? We sure dodged a bullet up here in Seattle. Nail biter to the very end! Whew!

Go Hawks! :)

Housing's Addiction and Recovery (Musical Tribute)

The following chart shows owner occupied housing units.



Jane's Addiction - Mountain Song


Cash in
Cash in now honey
Cash in now
Cash in now baby
Cash in now honey
Cash in Miss Smith
Cash in now baby

Source Data:
St. Louis Fed: Owner Occupied Housing Units

A Workin' Man's Growth, Stagnation, and Crash Model

The following chart shows real monthly manufacturers' new orders for nondefense capital goods excluding aircraft per civilian employed (December 2013 dollars). I am using quarterly averages to smooth things out a bit.


Click to enlarge.

Green trend lines represent growth.
Yellow trend lines represent stagnation.
Red trend lines represent "soft patches."

What's the worst that could "unexpectedly" happen again?

January 28, 2014
Durable goods orders unexpectedly plunge in December

(Reuters) - Orders for long-lasting U.S. manufactured goods unexpectedly fell in December as did a gauge of planned business spending on capital goods, which could cast a shadow on an otherwise bright economic outlook.

Source Data:
St. Louis Fed: Custom Chart

The Good Fed/Bad Fed Routine

The following chart shows the real home equity loans at all commercial banks per civilian employed (December 2013 dollars).


Click to enlarge.

A linear trend failure *and* an exponential trend failure? All in the same chart? I think I just died and went to trend failure heaven!

October 27, 2005
Bernanke: There's No Housing Bubble to Go Bust

U.S. house prices have risen by nearly 25 percent over the past two years, noted Bernanke, currently chairman of the president's Council of Economic Advisers, in testimony to Congress's Joint Economic Committee. But these increases, he said, "largely reflect strong economic fundamentals," such as strong growth in jobs, incomes and the number of new households.

Wikipedia: Good cop/bad cop

The good cop/bad cop routine is a common dramatic technique in cinema and television, where the bad cop often goes beyond the boundary of legal behavior. A common variant to subvert expectations is to seemingly introduce the 'bad cop' first, only to reveal that he's actually the 'good cop' despite his harshness and that the real 'bad cop' is even worse.

If credit is the lifeblood of this economy, then we just need to work through this "soft patch" and all will be well again. Right?

Investopedia: Soft Patch

This term gained popularity when former Federal Reserve Board Chairman Alan Greenspan used it in his review of the overall U.S. economy. Central banks often cut interest rates in an attempt to spur the economy through the soft patch.

Two quick questions and I'll let you go.

1. Where the @#$% is the good Fed?
2. Is it normal for a soft patch to last more than 5 years?

Source Data:
St. Louis Fed: Custom Chart

The Auto Sales to Food Sales Ratio

The following chart shows auto and other motor vehicle sales divided by sales at food and beverage stores and food services and drinking places.


Click to enlarge.

Since this is an illusion of prosperity blog, you can probably guess which "sure thing" seems more likely to me over the long term.

1. When the downward trend in blue failed, it failed to the downside.
2. We have fully recovered back to the trend in blue.

This is not investment advice.

Source Data:
St. Louis Fed: Custom Chart

The Long-Term Inactivity Index


Click to enlarge.

A zero value for the index indicates that the national economy is expanding at its historical trend rate of growth; negative values indicate below-average growth; and positive values indicate above-average growth.

Source Data:
St. Louis Fed: Chicago Fed National Activity Index

Exponential Illusions vs. Linear Reality


Click to enlarge.

The low points are following a linear trend, implying that growth is slowing over time. If it took 30 years for real net worth per capita to roughly double from 1982 to 2012, then it will take 60 years for it to roughly double again. That's assuming we even should extrapolate past history into the distant future of course. I for one am skeptical, especially now that we've entered a "QE Trap".

"I sensed the Fed’s full attention is now devoted to the question of whether and when to 'taper' its purchases of longer-term Treasury securities, leaving officials little time to think about long-term costs and scenarios," he writes. "The same could be said for the market participants I met with in New York and Boston, where the typical response was 'we haven’t thought that far ahead' or 'it’s tomorrow’s problem.'"

The high points are following an exponential trend, implying that the bubbles are growing exponentially over time (relative to the linear base line). I expect an epic failure that even mainstream economists can see coming if we get anywhere near that blue trend line again. Note that the data only goes through June of 2013. The stock market's up another 7% since then. To the moon, Alice!

This chart is more disturbing if one factors in that the federal, state, and local debts are not included in the household net worth as calculated by our government. That's not quite true. We get credit for owning them as households, just not as owing them. Win win. Perhaps we'll someday find an alien species that we can bill instead of American households. That must be the thinking.

If my net worth is $10,000 and I loan it all to the government then the government would claim my net worth is still $10,000. If the government then spends the $10,000 to keep the government running then my net worth is still $10,000. I'd only be in big trouble if the government actually taxed me $10,000 to pay me off. But why do that? Stick with what works! Deficit spending for the win!

The chart is even more disturbing if one factors in rising wealth inequality. I doubt that real median net worth would make such an optimistic looking chart. That's just my way of saying that there are parts of this economy that were financially subprime heading into the Great Recession and they remain financially subprime. In fact, there were 34% more households on SNAP in July 2013 than were on SNAP in October 2009. How's that for a recovery!

And lastly, who would have thought that the Fed could make the average household so much richer simply by helping us earn even less interest on our savings. Genius! And sustainable? Well, who can really say for sure?

Sarcasm abounds. To the moon! Alien species! Government running! Optimistic! Sustainable! Beware, it's a bungle out there. Seriously.

Source Data:
St. Louis Fed: Custom Chart

Government Expenditures vs. Wages

The following chart shows government total expenditures divided by wage and salary accruals.


Click to enlarge.

The future's so bright I gotta wear rose-colored trend channels.

In all seriousness, I believe with every fiber of my being that we will someday return to the red trend channel. The Great Recession got us there last time. I wonder what we'll call the next one.

Source Data:
St. Louis Fed: Custom Chart

Lost in America

The following chart shows the 12-month moving average of annualized production and nonsupervisory RV parks and recreational camps employee minutes worked per capita.


Click to enlarge.



Source Data:
BLS: Employment
St. Louis Fed: Population

Our Rose-Colored Economy

The following chart shows the 12-month moving average of annualized production and nonsupervisory florist employee minutes worked per capita.


Click to enlarge.

The Fed can lead consumers to flowers, but it can't make them buy. The linear trend in blue ended in 2001. It has been replaced with an exponential decay trend in red. Let's zoom in for a closer look.


Click to enlarge.

It would very much appear that the monetary placebo is wearing off again. Note that annualized florist employment minutes per capita are rolling over (as also seen in late 2000 and late 2007).

August 9, 2013
Has Twig Snapped in Wellesley?

Are they on vacation? There was no note on the door mentioning such a thing and besides, Twig’s web site points out that they are closed only two days per year, and a plain old Thursday in July isn’t one of them.

August 11, 2013
Wellesley florist Twig files for Chapter 7 bankruptcy

Twig, the fancy floral shop at 50 Central St., that we reported earlier this week had mysteriously shut its doors, has filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy.

Florist - Starting a Florist Business

Do you think now is a good time to start up a wedding flowers business? Do you think the market is oversaturated yet? Regarding oversaturation, with the heavy encouragement to be a stay-at-home mother or father, I have noticed people are looking for ways to "control" their work weeks. Jobs such as floral design may seem to be a nice way to supplement a family income. What I have noticed is that they quickly realize that the hours are taxing; there is no such thing as 9-to-5. Do I believe that there is oversaturation? Yes. Yet it's quickly thinned as soon as it begins.

Emphasis added (in red).

This is not investment advice. If it was investment advice, I might suggest that there were probably better times in all of recorded history to start a florist business. I'd probably also mention that about the only thing rose-colored about this economy long-term is the glasses.

Source Data:
BLS: Employment
St. Louis Fed: Population

Our Undead Recovery (Musical Tribute)

The following chart shows the 12-month moving average of annualized production and nonsupervisory death care services employee minutes worked per capita.


Click to enlarge.



Source Data:
BLS: Employment
St. Louis Fed: Population

Federal Deficit as Percent of GDP


Click to enlarge.

The future's too bright.

Merriam Webster: Pretension

an allegation of doubtful value

This post inspired by robj's comment at Calculated Risk.

Source Data:
St. Louis Fed: Federal Surplus or Deficit [-] as Percent of Gross Domestic Product

It's Hump Day!


Click to enlarge.

This linear trend failure is making a most spectacular recovery! What a rare treat in this brave new era of trend failures!

Nixon Shock

To prevent a run on the dollar, stabilize the US economy, and decrease US unemployment and inflation rates, on August 15, 1971, Nixon issued Executive Order 11615, pursuant to the Economic Stabilization Act of 1970, which imposed a 90-day maximum wage and price ceiling, a 10% import surcharge and most importantly, "closed the gold window", ending convertibility between U.S. dollars and gold.

August 04, 2011
Bloomberg: The Nixon Shock

According to Burns biographer Wyatt Wells, Nixon issued his appointee some blunt instructions: “You see to it,” Nixon said. “No recession.”

In hindsight, good luck on that one Burns!

And the anguish that Burns felt is Ben Bernanke’s unfortunate inheritance.

Good luck to you as well Bernanke!

August 6, 2013
More Than a Quarter of Fast-Food Workers Are Raising a Child

(The Bureau of Labor Statistics, for its part, reports that median age of "combined food preparation and serving workers," a category that includes your average McDonald's hand, is about 29).

The following chart shows the additional percentage of 16- to 19-year-olds employed in July compared to those employed in January of that same year.


Click to enlarge.

The long-term pressure is clearly to the downside, and that means that summer jobs have definitely become an endangered species. Of course, that's also true of employment in general for this age group. The jobs just aren't there. And in my opinion, no amount of optimistic wishing is going to make them magically reappear either, especially over the long-term. Sigh.

Source Data:
St. Louis Fed: 25- to 54-Year-Old Workers / 55+ Year-Old Workers
St. Louis Fed: 16- to 19-Year-Old Employment Rate

The Age of Chaos (Musical Tribute)


Click to enlarge.

From 1993 through 1999, one could estimate with great precision how much money was being spent on office construction simply by knowing how the stock market was doing.

From 2000 through 2007, one could still make a reasonably accurate estimate.

From 2008 to present, this device could have done better.


Click to enlarge.

OUTLOOK NOT SO GOOD!



Source Data:
St. Louis Fed: S&P 500 vs. Office Construction Spending
St. Louis Fed: Employment Level - Sales and Office Occupations

The Future's Too Bright!

The following chart shows sales at food services and drinking places divided by wages.


Click to enlarge.

Don't think of it as a linear trend failure. Think of it as a transition from happy times into a perpetual happy hour!

Happy Hour

In most cases the "happy hour" lasts longer than a single hour.

Yes! 13 years and counting!

August 25, 2013
Beer here: Wal-Mart’s quiet push to go big on brew

Beer is “a traffic-driving category,” said Colin McGranahan, an analyst at Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. in New York. “High-frequency consumables can help them with their traffic problem. Beer fits that.”

Yes! Beer shines when it comes to solving traffic problems! Just ask any police ocifer!

March 26, 2013
Your Neighborhood Needs More Bars

How NIMBY stupidity is stifling urban bars and restaurants—and blocking a major opportunity for small-business growth.

Yes! We've experienced so many exponential trend failures! Exponential liquor growth for the perma-win!

February 19, 2013
The new United States of Booze

"No one writes happily about liquor," observed John McDonald in a 1961 Fortune story called "The Perplexed Liquor Industry." "Only recently have a few bold distillers in their advertising set forth pictures of men and women in pleasant social settings having drinks. And even now the advertisement almost never shows the women holding drinks in their hands. The drinks just sit on the table in front of them."

Au contraire mon frère! Happy times! Happy hour! Happy! Happy! Happy!

September 7, 2011
7 Steps To Hiding Your Hangover At Work

Step 5: Turn The Brightness On Your Screen Down

Bright things and your eyes are not friends right now. Maybe tomorrow they can reunite like those dudes with Christian the Lion, but right now… fuck lions. Or something. Look just trust me. Turn down the brightness. (But don’t go too low, then you’ll just strain your eyes. This is a balancing act.)

The future isn't just bright, it's too bright!

Source Data:
St. Louis Fed: Custom Chart

Earning Money Off of Money


Click to enlarge.

The Good News: MZM can apparently generate roughly $800 in interest per month per capita (July 2013 dollars) in a "perfect" economy, regardless of how much MZM has grown.

The Bad News: The economy can apparently only stay "perfect" for a month. Further, the economy is about as far from "perfect" as it can get right now. $11.9 trillion in MZM is currently generating just $28 per capita per month in interest (July 2013 dollars).

As seen in the chart:

* In 1982, the interest earned took just one month to bottom. Nice bounce!

* In 1994, the interest earned took just one month to bottom. Nice bounce!

* In 2003, the interest earned took roughly 18 months to bottom. Sticky bounce!

* In 2009, the interest earned took at least 45 months to bottom. Yet to bounce!

Stickier and stickier!

The bottom of the trend channel cannot trend down forever. There will be a linear trend failure here. Guaranteed. It is impossible for interest earned on MZM to fall below zero. The best it can do is fall to zero and stick there semi-permanently. So what would happen if the economy needs it to fall below zero as part of some future recovery process? Or even this "recovery" for that matter?

December 1999
Japanese Monetary Policy: A Case of Self-Induced Paralysis? - Ben Bernanke

Among the more important monetary-policy mistakes were 1) the failure to tighten policy during 1987-89, despite evidence of growing inflationary pressures, a failure that contributed to the development of the “bubble economy”; 2) the apparent attempt to “prick” the stock market bubble in 1989-91, which helped to induce an asset-price crash; and 3) the failure to ease adequately during the 1991-94 period, as asset prices, the banking system, and the economy declined precipitously.

Talk about the pot calling the kettle black! House prices? Oil prices? Bubble economy? Hello?

The BOJ’s announcement that it would maintain the zero rate policy for the indefinite future is a positive move that may well prove helpful.

Oh, yes. Very helpful. Still doing it indefinitely! I shall end on a bumper sticker idea.

ZIRP Don't Werk!

This might be an "indefinite" money making idea! Well, maybe. Time will tell. Just be sure to have the bumper stickers ready in case the economy ever falls apart again. Keep in mind there is a risk here. I'm assured over and over that it can't ever happen again. The Fed has finally perfected monetary policy. Nothing but biscuits and gravy from here on out! It's therefore more of a contrarian play.

This is not investment advice.

Source Data:
St. Louis Fed: Custom Chart